Restoring the Aravalli Hills

The Aravalli Hills, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, have been facing severe deforestation and degradation for decades. Mining activities, urbanization, and unsustainable agricultural practices had left vast patches of land barren and eroded. The loss of forest cover not only threatened biodiversity but also affected groundwater levels and local climate patterns, impacting thousands of farming families in the region.

In collaboration with local communities and the Forest Department, The Sarvatra Urja Foundation launched an ambitious mission to plant 10,000 native trees across 50 hectares of degraded land. This wasn't just a plantation drive—it was a community-led restoration project aimed at reviving the ecological balance and providing sustainable livelihoods to local populations.

Community-Led Conservation

Over three months, more than 800 community members participated in the plantation drive. We carefully selected 15 species of native trees including Neem, Peepal, Khejri, and Ber—species that are drought-resistant and ecologically suited to the Aravalli ecosystem. Each sapling was planted with precision, ensuring proper spacing, soil preparation, and initial care protocols.

What made this initiative unique was the formation of 20 Village Forest Committees (VFCs) responsible for nurturing and protecting these saplings. Each committee adopted 500 trees, creating a sense of ownership and long-term commitment. We provided training on tree care, pest management, and water conservation techniques, ensuring the survival rate remains above 85%.

Environmental and Economic Benefits

The impact of this plantation drive extends far beyond just planting trees. As these saplings mature over the next 5-10 years, they will sequester an estimated 3,500 tons of CO₂ annually, create habitat for hundreds of bird and animal species, and help recharge groundwater tables. The increased forest cover is already showing signs of soil stabilization and reduced erosion during monsoons.

Economically, the project has created employment for 150 local youth who work as tree guards and maintenance workers. Women's self-help groups have started nurseries to grow additional saplings, generating sustainable income. The project has also attracted eco-tourism interest, with nature enthusiasts visiting to observe the restoration process, creating new economic opportunities for the region.

Voices from the Community

"We've seen the water table rise by 3 feet in just one monsoon season," shares Kailash Singh, a farmer and VFC member. "Our wells that had dried up are flowing again." Geeta Devi, who leads a women's nursery group, adds, "We're not just planting trees; we're planting hope for our children's future. The income from the nursery has helped us send our daughters to school."